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Muhammad bin Hani al Andalusi al Azdi
Muhammad bin Hani al Andalusi al Azdi, born in c. 936, became the chief court poet to the Fatimid Caliph Imam, Al Mu'izz. Most of his collected poems are in praise of the Fatimids against the claims of the Abbasids and the Umayyads of Spain. He was also called al Mutanabbi of the West ((アラビア語:متنبي الغرب)) by many of his contemporaries as well as later historians. Ibn Hani was murdered on his way from Egypt in c. 973.
==Early life==
Ibn Hāni', Abu'l-Qasim Muhammad b. Hāni' b. Muhammad b. Sa'dūn al-Azdi ((アラビア語:أبو القاسم محمد بن هانئ بن محمد بن سعدون الأندلسي الأزدي)) usually called Ibn Hāni' al-Andalusī to distinguish him from Ibn Hāni' al-Hakami (Abu Nuwas) was an Arab poet from Spain. His father Hāni' was a native of a village near al-Mahdiyya in Tunisia, who had moved to Elvira (present-day Granada) in Spain or, according to others, to Córdoba. Ibn Hāni' was born in one of these two towns. He studied in Córdoba and then proceeded to Elvira and Seville. In the latter city, his frivolous way of living and too free speech brought upon him the wrath of the people who accused him of agreeing with the Greek philosophers and of heresy, so that he was counseled by the local ruler, a supporter, to leave Seville as he was afraid of being suspected of allying with him. At the age of 27, he went to Africa to Jawhar, a freeman and general of the Fatimid al-Mansūr. When he received only 200 dinărs from the latter for a qasida addressed to him, he went to al-Masila (Msila) in Algiers where his compatriots Ja'far b. Ali b. Falah b. Abi Marwăn and Yahya b. Ali b. Hamdun al-Andalusi were ruling. Treated with great respect by them he composed some notable poems in their honor.
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